Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)

\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)

Bài 2:

a) Bạn xem lại đề.

b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)

c)

\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ:\(x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 4\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\sqrt{x}}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(x-1)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

Khi $x=2$ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

c)

Để \(M>0\leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0\leftrightarrow x>4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4$

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)

\(a.\\ \left(\sqrt{4.3}-\sqrt{16.3}-\sqrt{36.3}-\sqrt{64.3}\right)\\ =\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right):2\sqrt{3}\\ =\frac{-16\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=-8\)

\(b.\\ =\left(2\sqrt{16.7}-5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{9.7}-2\sqrt{4.7}\right)\sqrt{7}\\ =\left(8\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}=5.7=35\)

\(c.\\ =\left(2\sqrt{9.3}-3\sqrt{16.3}+3\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{64.3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}-3\)

\(d.\\ =7\sqrt{4.6}-\sqrt{25.6}-5\sqrt{9.6}\\ =14\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-15\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)

a) \(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2+6+15-36\right)\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)=6\left(3+8-5\right)=36\)

a)\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\cdot3}+2\sqrt{9\cdot3}+3\sqrt{25\cdot3}-9\sqrt{16\cdot3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-13\sqrt{3}\)

b)\(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{9\cdot3}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3}-\sqrt{25\cdot3}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{3}\cdot6\sqrt{3}=12\cdot3=36\)

bạn làm hộ kình bài này

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}})=\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}})\)

\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}})=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}[\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}]\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}.2\sqrt{5}=4\)

b)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

c)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+8\sqrt{3}+18}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2)^2+(\sqrt{2})^2+2.(2\sqrt{3}+2).\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2})^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=7\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}=7\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)

ĐS: a)

b)

c)

d)

a) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\) = \(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\) = \(7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\) = \(3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\) = \(6\sqrt{a}\)

d) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\) = \(4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)

= \(4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)

a/\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)

b/ \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\cdot6\sqrt{3}=2\cdot6\cdot3=36\)

c/ \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)

\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)

d/ \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{10}+5}-\sqrt{45+12\sqrt{10}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5\cdot2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)

#)Giải :

 \(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)